Which medication is used for quick relief during an asthma attack?

• A. Prednisone.
• B. Montelukast.
• C. Albuterol.
• D. Fluticasone.

Answer: (C)

During an asthma attack the priority is to rapidly reverse the bronchoconstriction that narrows the airways. This is achieved with a fast-acting bronchodilator that relaxes the smooth muscle surrounding the airways, opening them quickly and restoring airflow. Albuterol is a short-acting beta-2 agonist delivered by inhalation, so it acts within minutes to relieve wheeze, shortness of breath, and cough. Its effect is quick and temporary, making it ideal for rescue during an attack.

Prednisone is a systemic steroid used to reduce airway inflammation, but it doesn’t provide immediate relief and takes hours to days to help symptoms. Montelukast is taken daily to help control inflammation over the longer term and isn’t effective for rapid rescue during an attack. Fluticasone is an inhaled corticosteroid aimed at long-term control of inflammation and also doesn’t provide quick relief.

If symptoms don’t improve after using albuterol promptly, seek urgent medical care. In some cases, a healthcare provider may administer nebulized albuterol for more rapid or severe relief.