What should be included in instructions to the parent of a child prescribed amoxicillin to treat an ear infection?

• A. Continue the amoxicillin until the child's symptoms subside.
• B. Administer an over-the-counter antihistamine with the antibiotic.
• C. Administer the amoxicillin until all the medication is gone.
• D. Allow your child to administer his own dose of amoxicillin.

Answer: (C)

The key concept is finishing the full antibiotic course to ensure the infection is fully treated and to prevent relapse or antibiotic resistance. For a child with an ear infection treated with amoxicillin, this means giving every prescribed dose until all the medication is gone, even if symptoms improve earlier. Stopping early can leave bacteria alive, allowing the infection to return and raising the chance of resistance. An antihistamine isn’t needed for a bacterial ear infection and won’t replace the antibiotic. Letting the child administer their own dose risks incorrect dosing, so dosing should be managed by an adult.